DI @Injectable example

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { UtilsService } from './utils-service';

export class Hero {
  id: number;
  name: string;
}

@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  template: `
    <h1>{{message}}</h1>
    <div>
      <label>Mensagem: </label>
      <input [(ngModel)]="message" placeholder="mensagem...">
    </div>
    <button (click)="showMessage()">Apresenta mensagem</button>
    `,
    // adiciona a declaração do provider aqui para que o angular (DI) saiba em qual escopo a instancia do serviço deve ser compartilhada
    // isso pode ser declarado também em modulo, onde todo o modulo irá compartilha a mesma instancia da classe injetada
    providers: [
      UtilsService
      ]
})
export class AppComponent {
  
  message: string = "";
  
  // O Angular realiza DI (Injeção de Dependencia) por "reflection" no contrutor, para que a injeção seja realizada corretamente é necessario ter o tipo do da instancia explicito no construtor
  constructor(public utils: UtilsService){
    
  }
  
  showMessage(){
    this.utils.showToast(this.message);
  }
}


/*
Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that
can be found in the LICENSE file at http://angular.io/license
*/

import { NgModule }      from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { FormsModule }   from '@angular/forms'; // <-- NgModel lives here

import { AppComponent }  from './app.component';

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    FormsModule // <-- import the FormsModule before binding with [(ngModel)]
  ],
  declarations: [
    AppComponent
  ],
  bootstrap: [ AppComponent ]
})
export class AppModule { }


/*
Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that
can be found in the LICENSE file at http://angular.io/license
*/

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';

// @Injectable() indica ao angular que esse classe pode ser injetada por DI (https://angular.io/api/core/Injectable)
@Injectable()
export class UtilsService {

  constructor(
      /* Aqui você deve injetar todas as dependencias qu necessita na classe */
      /* Comentado o ToastController pois não coloquei o Ionic aqui nesse exemplo, em seu projeto faça com Toast ao inves de fazer com console.log */
      //public toastCtrl: ToastController
      ) {    
  }  

  public showToast(message: string) {
     /* Comentado a chamada ao toast pois não coloquei o Ionic aqui nesse exemplo, em seu projeto faça com Toast ao inves de fazer com console.log */
    /*let toast = this.toastCtrl.create({
      message: message,
      duration: 3000,
      position: pos
    });
    toast.onDidDismiss(() => {
      console.log('Dismissed toast');
    });
    toast.present();
    */
    
    // realisado com console.log e alert para efeitos de exemplificação
    console.log(message);
    alert(message);
  }
}

import { platformBrowserDynamic } from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic';
import { AppModule } from './app/app.module';

platformBrowserDynamic().bootstrapModule(AppModule);


/*
Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that
can be found in the LICENSE file at http://angular.io/license
*/

/* Master Styles */
h1 {
  color: #369;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: 250%;
}
h2, h3 {
  color: #444;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-weight: lighter;
}
body {
  margin: 2em;
}
body, input[text], button {
  color: #888;
  font-family: Cambria, Georgia;
}
a {
  cursor: pointer;
  cursor: hand;
}
button {
  font-family: Arial;
  background-color: #eee;
  border: none;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  cursor: pointer;
  cursor: hand;
}
button:hover {
  background-color: #cfd8dc;
}
button:disabled {
  background-color: #eee;
  color: #aaa;
  cursor: auto;
}

/* Navigation link styles */
nav a {
  padding: 5px 10px;
  text-decoration: none;
  margin-right: 10px;
  margin-top: 10px;
  display: inline-block;
  background-color: #eee;
  border-radius: 4px;
}
nav a:visited, a:link {
  color: #607D8B;
}
nav a:hover {
  color: #039be5;
  background-color: #CFD8DC;
}
nav a.active {
  color: #039be5;
}

/* everywhere else */
* {
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}


/*
Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that
can be found in the LICENSE file at http://angular.io/license
*/

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Angular Tour of Heroes</title>
    <script>document.write('<base href="' + document.location + '" />');</script>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">

    <!-- Polyfills -->
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/core-js/client/shim.min.js"></script>

    <script src="https://unpkg.com/zone.js@0.7.4?main=browser"></script>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/systemjs@0.19.39/dist/system.src.js"></script>

    <script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
    <script>
      System.import('main.js').catch(function(err){ console.error(err); });
    </script>
  </head>

  <body>
    <my-app>Loading...</my-app>
  </body>
</html>


<!-- 
Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that
can be found in the LICENSE file at http://angular.io/license
-->

/**
 * WEB ANGULAR VERSION
 * (based on systemjs.config.js in angular.io)
 * System configuration for Angular samples
 * Adjust as necessary for your application needs.
 */
(function (global) {
  System.config({
    // DEMO ONLY! REAL CODE SHOULD NOT TRANSPILE IN THE BROWSER
    transpiler: 'ts',
    typescriptOptions: {
      // Copy of compiler options in standard tsconfig.json
      "target": "es5",
      "module": "commonjs",
      "moduleResolution": "node",
      "sourceMap": true,
      "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
      "experimentalDecorators": true,
      "lib": ["es2015", "dom"],
      "noImplicitAny": true,
      "suppressImplicitAnyIndexErrors": true
    },
    meta: {
      'typescript': {
        "exports": "ts"
      }
    },
    paths: {
      // paths serve as alias
      'npm:': 'https://unpkg.com/'
    },
    // map tells the System loader where to look for things
    map: {
      // our app is within the app folder
      'app': 'app',

      // angular bundles
      '@angular/animations': 'npm:@angular/animations/bundles/animations.umd.js',
      '@angular/animations/browser': 'npm:@angular/animations/bundles/animations-browser.umd.js',
      '@angular/core': 'npm:@angular/core/bundles/core.umd.js',
      '@angular/common': 'npm:@angular/common/bundles/common.umd.js',
      '@angular/common/http': 'npm:@angular/common/bundles/common-http.umd.js',
      '@angular/compiler': 'npm:@angular/compiler/bundles/compiler.umd.js',
      '@angular/platform-browser': 'npm:@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser.umd.js',
      '@angular/platform-browser/animations': 'npm:@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-animations.umd.js',
      '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic': 'npm:@angular/platform-browser-dynamic/bundles/platform-browser-dynamic.umd.js',
      '@angular/http': 'npm:@angular/http/bundles/http.umd.js',
      '@angular/router': 'npm:@angular/router/bundles/router.umd.js',
      '@angular/router/upgrade': 'npm:@angular/router/bundles/router-upgrade.umd.js',
      '@angular/forms': 'npm:@angular/forms/bundles/forms.umd.js',
      '@angular/upgrade': 'npm:@angular/upgrade/bundles/upgrade.umd.js',
      '@angular/upgrade/static': 'npm:@angular/upgrade/bundles/upgrade-static.umd.js',

      // other libraries
      'rxjs':                      'npm:rxjs@5.0.1',
      'tslib':                     'npm:tslib/tslib.js',
      'angular-in-memory-web-api': 'npm:angular-in-memory-web-api/bundles/in-memory-web-api.umd.js',
      'ts':                        'npm:plugin-typescript@5.2.7/lib/plugin.js',
      'typescript':                'npm:typescript@2.3.2/lib/typescript.js',

    },
    // packages tells the System loader how to load when no filename and/or no extension
    packages: {
      app: {
        main: './main.ts',
        defaultExtension: 'ts',
        meta: {
          './*.ts': {
            loader: 'systemjs-angular-loader.js'
          }
        }
      },
      rxjs: {
        defaultExtension: 'js'
      }
    }
  });

})(this);

/*
Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that
can be found in the LICENSE file at http://angular.io/license
*/

var templateUrlRegex = /templateUrl\s*:(\s*['"`](.*?)['"`]\s*)/gm;
var stylesRegex = /styleUrls *:(\s*\[[^\]]*?\])/g;
var stringRegex = /(['`"])((?:[^\\]\\\1|.)*?)\1/g;

module.exports.translate = function(load){
  if (load.source.indexOf('moduleId') != -1) return load;

  var url = document.createElement('a');
  url.href = load.address;

  var basePathParts = url.pathname.split('/');

  basePathParts.pop();
  var basePath = basePathParts.join('/');

  var baseHref = document.createElement('a');
  baseHref.href = this.baseURL;
  baseHref = baseHref.pathname;

  if (!baseHref.startsWith('/base/')) { // it is not karma
    basePath = basePath.replace(baseHref, '');
  }

  load.source = load.source
    .replace(templateUrlRegex, function(match, quote, url){
      var resolvedUrl = url;

      if (url.startsWith('.')) {
        resolvedUrl = basePath + url.substr(1);
      }

      return 'templateUrl: "' + resolvedUrl + '"';
    })
    .replace(stylesRegex, function(match, relativeUrls) {
      var urls = [];

      while ((match = stringRegex.exec(relativeUrls)) !== null) {
        if (match[2].startsWith('.')) {
          urls.push('"' + basePath + match[2].substr(1) + '"');
        } else {
          urls.push('"' + match[2] + '"');
        }
      }

      return "styleUrls: [" + urls.join(', ') + "]";
    });

  return load;
};